Stores, banks, post offices and businesses are closed on the following French national holidays:

• New Year's Day: 1 January (hangover recovery)
• Easter Sunday and Monday (family meals)
• May Day: 1 May (parades and worker solidarity speeches)
• Victoire 1945: 8 May (WWII commemorations)
• Ascension Thursday: May, 40 days after Easter (take Friday off and get out of town)
• Pentecost/Whit Sunday and Whit Monday: May, 7th Sunday after Easter (see above)
• Bastille Day: 14 July (parades & fireworks)
• Assumption Day: 15 August (summer is coming to an end)
• All Saints Day: 1 November (try to make it a long weekend)
• Remembrance Day: 11 November (WWI commemorations)
• Christmas: 25 December (recuperate from the big family meal on Christmas Eve)

Boulangeries and flower shops are usually open the morning of national holidays but other stores are closed or close early. It's wise to avoid travel if possible on a national holiday. The airports are a mess, roads are clogged, train stations are crowded. Be aware that on May 1 there's no public transport. Try not to arrive or leave that day as taxis and Ubers will also be booked out.

For warm weather holidays, everyone heads to the coast. Winter holidays sees everyone grabbing their skis and heading to the slopes.

And it's not just the holiday itself to beware! French people love to faire le pont or "make the bridge" which means that shops, restaurants and business will be closed on Monday if the holiday falls on Tuesday or Thursday if the holiday falls on on Friday. Some think: "The heck with it. Let's just take the whole week off!"